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加沙营养不良与饥饿达到“灾难性”水平:卫生部

Gaza malnutrition and starvation at ‘catastrophic’ levels: Health Ministry

Al Jazeera 原文署名:By Al Jazeera Staff, AP and Reuters原文发布:2026年10月16日 23:37 · 北京时间

以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月17日 06:30(北京时间)。

预计到2026年底,加沙约67%的人口将面临危机级别的粮食不安全或更糟的状况。

随着饥荒担忧持续,加沙的母亲们忍受着看不到尽头的长队
一名来自贝特哈农的流离失所的巴勒斯坦妇女在加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯的一家慈善厨房领取热餐 [资料图:Bashar Taleb/法新社]

巴勒斯坦卫生部表示,加沙的营养不良和饥饿比例已达到“灾难性”水平,尽管在美国斡旋下达成的“停火”旨在部分允许更多食品和医疗物资进入加沙地带,而此时巴勒斯坦人正面临饥荒。

加沙卫生部周五在为世界粮食日发布的声明中表示,自2024年以来,至少有466名巴勒斯坦人死于营养不良和饥饿,其中儿童占死亡人数的三分之一。

在加沙地带,老年巴勒斯坦人占营养不良相关死亡人数的最大份额,共189人,占总数的40.5%。该部表示,11%的老年人一整天没有进食,48%的老年人减少了自己的饭量,以便家人能够吃上饭。

该部估计,到2027年4月,将有74,200名儿童需要接受急性营养不良的治疗。

营养不良还使2026年孕妇的贫血率升至61%,高于2023年10月战争爆发前的41%。2026年上半年记录了近4,000例妊娠丢失,是此前六个月记录数量的三倍多。

该部警告说,随着冬季临近,预计到2026年底,超过140万巴勒斯坦人——占加沙人口的67%——将面临危机级别的粮食不安全或更糟的状况。

2025年8月21日,在加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯,巴勒斯坦人拿着锅和容器等待从一家慈善厨房领取食物。[Hatem Khaled/路透社]
2025年8月21日,在加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯,巴勒斯坦人拿着锅和容器等待从一家慈善厨房领取食物 [资料图:Hatem Khaled/路透社]

应对饥饿危机的成果岌岌可危

联合国儿童机构儿基会(UNICEF)表示,应对加沙饥饿危机所取得的成果十分脆弱。它警告说,由于进入加沙地带的物资中断,局势可能恶化,并敦促过境点保持开放。

儿基会周五发布的一份报告发现,尽管去年10月以色列与哈马斯之间所谓的“停火”允许更多人道主义援助和商业物资进入,但急性营养不良仍是一大风险。

报告称,加大食品和营养应对力度,以及放宽对食品和营养物资入境的限制,帮助避免了2025年8月宣布饥荒后出现长期饥荒。

儿基会发言人里卡多·皮雷斯(Ricardo Pires)在日内瓦对记者说,商业和人道主义物资的流通必须保持可预测和持续不断。

他说:“如果这种局势得不到解决,对儿童的影响显而易见。我们不能回到儿童和家庭无法获得他们所需的一切物资、商品和服务的那种局面。”

以色列周三表示,已有多日没有商业货物进入加沙地带,并将物资短缺归咎于当地商人与哈马斯之间的税务纠纷。哈马斯驳斥以色列的说法“毫无根据”,而加沙政府媒体办公室则谴责以色列的“公然造谣运动和虚假声明”。

以色列停止物资供应的举措切断了一个重要食品和其他商品的来源,而在经历了三年战争、反复流离失所以及以色列对援助运送的严格限制之后,该地区大多数人依赖人道主义援助。

甚至在以色列2023年对加沙发动的种族灭绝战争开始之前,以色列的陆海空封锁就已限制了食品、清洁水、燃料和医疗物资进入加沙地带。

加沙卫生部呼吁国际社会采取行动,确保食品和药品不受限制地进入加沙地带。它还呼吁提供支持,以恢复当地的粮食生产。

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Gaza malnutrition and starvation at ‘catastrophic’ levels: Health Ministry

About 67 percent of Gaza’s population is projected to face crisis-level food insecurity or worse through the end of 2026.

Gaza mothers endure endless lines as famine fears persist
A displaced Palestinian woman from Beit Hanoon receives a hot meal at a charity kitchen in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip [File: Bashar Taleb/AFP]

Malnutrition and starvation rates in Gaza have reached “catastrophic” levels, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health, despite a United States-brokered “ceasefire” that aims in part to allow more food and medical supplies to enter the Strip as Palestinians face famine.

At least 466 Palestinians have died of malnutrition and starvation since 2024, with children accounting for one-third of the deaths, the Gaza Health Ministry said on Friday, in a statement released for World Food Day.

Elderly Palestinians accounted for the largest share of malnutrition-related deaths in the Strip, with 189 deaths, representing 40.5 percent of the total. The ministry said 11 percent of older people went without a meal for an entire day and 48 percent reduced portions so their families could eat.

The ministry estimated that 74,200 children would require treatment for acute malnutrition through April 2027.

Malnutrition was also driving up rates of anaemia among pregnant women to 61 percent in 2026, up from 41 percent before the war began in October 2023. Nearly 4,000 pregnancy losses were recorded in the first half of 2026, more than three times the number recorded in the preceding six months.

More than 1.4 million Palestinians – 67 percent of Gaza’s population – are projected to face crisis-level food insecurity or worse through the end of 2026 as winter months approach, the ministry warned.

Palestinians hold pots and containers while waiting to receive food from a charity kitchen in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, August 21, 2025. [Hatem Khaled/Reuters]
Palestinians hold pots and containers while waiting to receive food from a charity kitchen in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, August 21, 2025 [File: Hatem Khaled/Reuters]

Gains in tackling hunger crisis at risk

The United Nations children’s agency, UNICEF, said that gains in tackling Gaza’s hunger crisis were fragile. It warned that the situation could worsen due to disruption of supplies entering Strip, and urged that crossings remain open.

A UNICEF report ⁠published on Friday found that while the so-called “ceasefire” between Israel and Hamas last October ⁠had allowed more humanitarian aid and commercial supplies to enter, acute malnutrition remains a risk.

The report said scaled-up food and nutrition response and the easing of restrictions on the entry of food and nutrition ⁠supplies helped to avert a prolonged famine after it was declared in August 2025.

Speaking to reporters in Geneva, UNICEF spokesperson Ricardo Pires said the flow of both commercial and humanitarian supplies must remain predictable and continuous.

“The impact on children obviously will be felt if this situation is not resolved,” he said. “We can’t go back to a situation where children and families are not getting all the supplies, goods, and services that they require.”

Israel said on Wednesday that no commercial goods had entered the Strip in days, blaming the supply shortages on a tax dispute between local merchants and Hamas. The Palestinian group dismissed Israel’s claims as “baseless” while Gaza’s Government Media Office condemned Israel’s “blatant disinformation campaign and false statement”.

Israel’s move to halt supplies has cut off a vital source of ⁠food and other goods in a territory where most depend on humanitarian assistance after three years of war, repeated displacement and stringent Israeli restrictions on aid deliveries.

Even before Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza began in 2023, an Israeli land, sea and air blockade restricted the flow of food, clean water, fuel and medical supplies from entering the Strip.

Gaza’s Health Ministry has called for international action to ensure unrestricted entry of food and medicine into the Strip. It also called for support to revive local food production.

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加沙卫生部在世界粮食日发表声明称,加沙的营养不良和饥饿已达到“灾难性”水平。自2024年以来,至少有466名巴勒斯坦人死于营养不良和饥饿,其中儿童占三分之一。老年人占最大比例,为189人,占总数的40.5%。据预测,到2026年底,约67%的加沙人口将面临危机级或更严重的粮食不安全。卫生部称,11%的老年人一整天未进食,48%的人减少了进食份量。

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