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泽连斯基:马斯克旗下卫星系统在乌克兰的使用仍部分受限

Zelensky says Musk-owned satellite system still restricted in Ukraine

Axios 原文发布:2026年10月18日 07:26 · 北京时间

Axios

以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月18日 15:40(北京时间)。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示,尽管本周早前曾有迹象显示相关服务已完全恢复,乌克兰对埃隆·马斯克旗下 SpaceX 卫星系统的使用仍受到部分限制。

为何重要:泽连斯基表示,现行限制使乌军无法用无人机拦截俄军攻击无人机,也无法用无人机向一线士兵运送补给。

微妙之处:乌克兰官员称,他们仍在匆忙弄清这些限制是源于特朗普政府的政治决定,还是马斯克本人。

乌克兰官员听到了不同版本的说法,特朗普政府与 SpaceX 高管则互相指责。

「SpaceX 作为一家公司告诉我们这是技术问题。但我们在公司的联系人说,这来自白宫。当我们询问白宫时,他们说是埃隆。」一名乌克兰官员对 Axios 说。

马斯克在周三的 X 帖文中称,美国政府参与了干扰 Starshield 的行动。

他写道:「Starshield 系统由美国政府拥有并控制。任何速度或用量限制都由美军决定,最终取决于总统。」

特朗普总统周五表示,白宫未参与限制乌克兰使用该系统。

幕后:《每日电讯报》周五报道称,马斯克曾向特朗普提议限制乌军使用的 Starlink 与 Starshield 卫星网络。

一名知情人士对 Axios 表示,特朗普没有反驳埃隆的提议。

一名白宫官员否认了《每日电讯报》的说法。「这完全不是事实。正如特朗普总统所说,我们根本没有限速 Starlink,服务目前正常运行。」该官员说。

局势:但该服务并未完全恢复。乌克兰官员称,在限制出台前,Starlink 与 Starshield 网络即使在时速达 400 公里的无人机上也能运行;现在被限制在 161 公里/小时。

泽连斯基周六告诉记者,乌军周五在欧盟国家的汽车上测试了该系统。

测试汽车以每小时 180 公里的速度行驶,卫星系统持续工作。但汽车一旦进入乌克兰,系统在时速 161 公里时便会断开。

「结论是,限制适用于乌克兰境内,但不适用于欧盟国家。换句话说,这是一次有预谋的行动。」泽连斯基说。

泽连斯基还对 SpaceX 关于限速源于技术问题的说法表示怀疑。

快速回顾:乌军使用 SpaceX 的 Starlink 卫星通信系统来控制和操作侦察与拦截无人机。当 Starlink 无法满负荷运行时,乌克兰收集情报、使用拦截无人机以及对俄发动远程打击的能力都会受到阻碍。

乌克兰依赖两套卫星系统:一套是 SpaceX 的 Starlink,用于通信、地面部队、后勤和防御性无人机——即击落来袭无人机的机型。

另一套是 Starshield,由美国政府控制,用于进攻性军事目的。

乌克兰方面表示,两套系统都受到了限制。

关注要点:泽连斯基称,周五乌克兰首席谈判代表鲁斯特姆·乌梅罗夫与特朗普的顾问兼特使贾里德·库什纳通了电话,讨论 Starlink 问题。

他们还谈及于下周举行美乌团队会议,继续讨论特朗普政府最新提出的结束战争的对俄协议方案。

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Zelensky says Musk-owned satellite system still restricted in Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine's use of the Elon Musk-owned SpaceX satellite system remains partially restricted, despite earlier signs this week that it had been fully restored.

Why it matters: The current restrictions limit the Ukrainian military from using drones to intercept Russian attack drones and from using its drones to send supplies to soldiers on the front lines, Zelensky said.

The intrigue: Ukrainian officials say they are still scrambling to determine whether the restrictions result from a political decision by the Trump administration or Musk.

Ukrainian officials have heard different versions of what happened, with the Trump administration and SpaceX executives accusing each other.

"SpaceX as a company tells us it is a technical problem. But our contacts in the company say it is coming from the White House. When we ask the White House, they say it is Elon," a Ukrainian official told Axios.

Musk said in a Wednesday X post that the U.S. government was involved in disrupting Starshield.

"Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the US government. Any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS," he wrote.

President Trump said on Friday that the White House was not involved in restricting Ukraine's use of the system.

Behind the scenes: The Telegraph reported Friday that Musk proposed to Trump throttling the Starlink and Starshield satellite networks used by the Ukrainian military.

A source familiar with the discussion told Axios that Trump didn't push back on Elon's idea.

A White House official denied the Telegraph's account. "This is totally false. As President Trump said, we didn't slow down Starlink at all, and the service is currently operational," the official said.

State of play: But the service is not fully operational. Before the restrictions, the Starlink and Starshield network operated even on drones that reached 400 kilometers per hour. Now it is restricted to 161 kilometers per hour, Ukrainian officials say.

Zelensky told reporters on Saturday that the Ukrainian military tested the system on Friday in cars in European Union countries.

The cars drove 180 kilometers per hour, and the satellite systems continued working. But once the cars crossed into Ukraine, the system disconnected at 161 kilometers per hour.

"The conclusion is that the restrictions apply inside Ukraine but do not apply in European Union countries. In other words, this is a planned operation," Zelensky said.

Zelensky also expressed skepticism about SpaceX's claim that the speed limit results from technical problems.

Catch up quick: The Ukrainian military uses SpaceX's Starlink satellite communications system to control and operate its reconnaissance and intercept drones. When Starlink doesn't operate at full capacity, Ukraine's ability to gather intelligence, use interceptor drones and conduct long-range strikes against Russia is impeded.

Ukraine relies on two satellite systems: One is SpaceX's Starlink, which it uses for communications, ground forces, logistics and defensive drones — ones that shoot down incoming drones.

The other is Starshield, which is controlled by the U.S. government and used for offensive military purposes.

Ukraine said both systems were restricted.

What to watch: On Friday, Ukraine's chief negotiator, Rustem Umerov, spoke with Trump's adviser and envoy, Jared Kushner, to discuss the Starlink issue, Zelensky said.

They also spoke about holding a meeting between U.S. and Ukrainian teams next week to continue the discussions on the latest Trump administration proposal for a deal with Russia on ending the war.

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这件事

乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示,尽管本周早前有迹象显示已完全恢复,乌克兰对马斯克旗下 SpaceX 卫星系统(Starshield)的使用仍部分受限。现行限制使乌军无人机难以拦截俄军攻击无人机,也难以前线运送补给。乌方官员称仍在弄清限制出自特朗普政府的政治决定还是马斯克本人:SpaceX 对公司称是技术问题,乌方在公司的联系人称来自白宫,白宫则指向马斯克。马斯克本人在 X 上称系统由美国政府拥有并控制,限速与用量由美军和总统决定;特朗普则称白宫未参与限制。

本页概括所列来源的重点,属于独立摘要;完整报道请阅读原站。整理时间:2026年10月18日 15:38(北京时间)。

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信息从哪里来

依据 Axios 报道;引语分别来自乌克兰官员、马斯克的 X 帖文与特朗普周五表态。

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