胡塞武装袭击不断,部分美国外交人员奉命撤离沙特阿拉伯
Some US diplomats told to leave Saudi Arabia amid Houthi attacks
来源:The Guardian
以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月22日 12:40(北京时间)。
美国国务院已命令部分外交人员及美国政府雇员的家属撤离沙特阿拉伯。这个海湾王国正面临几乎每天发生的连番袭击,周三晚间,一座机场和一处油田至少有三人死亡。
由国务院收缩人员的原因被指明为也门境内受伊朗支持的胡塞武装对“民用机场及其他关键基础设施”的袭击。国务院发言人汤米·皮戈特(Tommy Pigott)表示:“部门人员及其家属的安全与安保始终是我们的最高优先事项。”
国务院表示,该命令涵盖其驻利雅得大使馆及附属领事馆。该大使馆在美国对伊朗开战之初遭到严重损毁,数月来仅以维持最低限度人员运作,不过近几周已有部分外交人员返回。
这一宣布之际,包括NBC和法新社在内的一些媒体报导称,美国使馆人员家属也正从阿拉伯联合酋长国、约旦、卡塔尔和巴林撤离;而《纽约时报》则称特朗普政府正在制定重新对伊朗开战的计划。
不过,皮戈特在周三的声明中将有关进一步撤离的报导描述为“不准确”,并强调国务院的命令仅涉及工作人员及其家属从沙特阿拉伯撤离。
近几周来,沙特阿拉伯遭遇胡塞武装接连不断的致命袭击,包括对利雅得国际机场的打击——这是该国多年来死亡人数最多的一次,与该组织的战事正不断升级。
周三晚间,沙特民航局宣布,在靠近巴林和卡塔尔的波斯湾沿岸达曼,法赫德国王国际机场遇袭,一名沙特居民丧生。
据官员称,八人受伤,机场也遭受了一定物质损失。全球航班追踪服务Flightradar24表示,航班已被改道避开该机场。
沙特能源部表示,另一起事件中,该国东南部一处石油设施遭无人机袭击,拦截成功后坠落的残骸造成两人死亡、另外两人受伤。
两起袭击均未立即得到胡塞武装认领,但机场和石油设施一直是该武装组织近期对沙特阿拉伯导弹及抛射物袭击浪潮中的主要目标。
美国此前曾在2月下旬对伊朗开战前夕,命令非必要人员撤离海湾地区。NBC报导称,美军近几天来一直在悄然缩减其中东各地基地的驻军规模,但美国中央司令部一名发言人告诉该媒体,军人会定期调动以“优化任务就绪状态”。
该地区人员撤离之际,有报导称特朗普已收到中期选举后重启对伊朗打击的计划。
《纽约时报》报导称,在国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯本周早些时候前往以色列与总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡会晤后,美国和以色列制定了“短暂而密集的行动”计划。
上周,特朗普表示美国正寻求摧毁伊朗的“Pickaxe Mountain”(镐头山)——一处与伊朗核计划相关的地点,但总统公开表示,他无意在11月3日选举前重启战争。
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Some US diplomats told to leave Saudi Arabia amid Houthi attacks
The US state department has ordered some diplomats and the families of US government employees to leave Saudi Arabia , as the gulf kingdom faces a barrage of near-daily attacks, with at least three people killed at an airport and oilfield on Wednesday evening.
Attacks on “civilian airports and other critical infrastructure” by the Iranian-supported Houthis in Yemen were highlighted as the reason for the drawdown. State department spokesperson Tommy Pigott said: “The safety and security of department personnel and their families remain our highest priority.”
The state department said the order covered its embassy in Riyadh and its satellite consulates. The embassy had been badly damaged at the start of the US war on Iran and had been operating with only a skeleton staff for months, although in recent weeks some diplomats had returned.
The announcement comes as some media – including NBC and AFP – reported that families of US embassy personnel were also being withdrawn from the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Qatar and Bahrain, while the New York Times said the Trump administration was developing plans to restart the war on Iran.
However in his statement on Wednesday, Pigott described the reports of further withdrawals as “inaccurate” and stressed that the state department order was for the departure of staff and their families from Saudi Arabia only.
Saudi Arabia has faced a succession of deadly attacks from the Houthis over recent weeks, including a strike on Riyadh’s international airport that was the kingdom’s deadliest in years, as the war with the group escalates.
On Wednesday evening the Saudi Civil Aviation Authority announced that one Saudi resident was killed in attacks on King Fahad international airport in Dammam, on the Gulf near Bahrain and Qatar.
Eight people were injured and the airport also suffered some material damage, according to officials. Global flight-tracking service Flightradar24 said flights had been diverted away from the airport.
Separately, falling debris from the successful interception of a drone targeting an oil facility in the country’s south-east also killed two people and injured a further two, the Saudi energy ministry said.
Neither attack was immediately claimed by the Houthis, but airports and oil facilities have been a major target of the militant group in their recent wave of missile and projectile strikes on Saudi Arabia.
The US previously ordered non-essential staff to leave the Gulf ahead of the start of its war against Iran in late February. NBC reported that the US military has been quietly scaling back its presence at bases across the Middle East in recent days, however a spokesperson from US central command told the US outlet that service members are regularly moved to “optimize mission readiness”.
The withdrawal of staff from the region comes amid reports that Trump has been presented with plans for restarting strikes on Iran, after the midterm elections.
The New York Times reported that the US and Israel developed plans for a “short but intensive operation”, after defense secretary Peter Hegseth travelled to Israel earlier this week for meetings with prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Last week Trump said the US was looking to knock out Iran’s Pickaxe Mountain , a site linked to the country’s nuclear program, however the president has publicly said that he does not intend to restart the war before the 3 November elections.
With Reuters and Agence France-Presse
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美国国务院命令部分驻沙特外交人员及政府雇员家属撤离,因胡塞武装近乎每日袭击,周三晚一座机场与一处油田至少3人死亡。据报道,阿联酋、约旦、卡塔尔、巴林也出现类似撤离迹象。
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据The Guardian报道,由本站译为全文中文。
- The Guardian 报道正文