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俄罗斯在同意恢复与乌克兰谈判数小时后,用导弹猛轰基辅

Russia bombards Kyiv with missiles hours after agreeing to resume talks with Ukraine

The Guardian 原文署名:Luke Harding原文发布:2026年10月22日 18:14 · 北京时间

The Guardian

以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月22日 20:40(北京时间)。

俄罗斯对乌克兰发动了一次大规模“示威性”袭击,用弹道导弹猛轰基辅——这距离弗拉基米尔·普京表示,在与美国特使史蒂夫·维特科夫会谈后已同意恢复三方谈判,仅过去数小时。

一夜之间,莫斯科对乌克兰首都进行了猛烈轰炸,造成至少2人死亡、22人受伤,其中包括4名儿童。袭击目标包括第聂伯河上的南部大桥、民用住宅、能源基础设施、一家救护车站、办公楼和一座修道院。

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周四表示,全市多处地点遭到袭击并受损。全国有12个地区遭到轰炸,包括南部城市敖德萨,该地的港口受到严重打击。

泽连斯基表示,最近的毁灭性打击表明,俄罗斯对和平并不认真。“在又一轮谈判之后几乎立刻,俄罗斯就发动了一次有针对性的袭击。这意味着它对当前发生的一切的态度并没有真正改变,”他说。

紧急救援人员在乌克兰基辅一座受损的购物中心旁走过。
一夜之间,莫斯科对乌克兰首都进行了猛烈轰炸,造成至少2人死亡、22人受伤,其中包括4名儿童。摄影:Vladislav Musienko/AFP/Getty Images

周三在圣彼得堡的谈判中,维特科夫对坐在桌子对面的弗拉基米尔·普京大加赞扬。“您经常谈到我的总统——特朗普总统——是一位人道主义者。您也是一位人道主义者,先生,我对此表示敬意,”维特科夫说。

在周四凌晨袭击发生后发布的一条社交媒体帖子中,泽连斯基作出了讽刺的回应。“自昨晚以来,俄罗斯的‘人道主义者’们已向基辅发射了三波弹道导弹。他们动用了21枚导弹,”他写道。

泽连斯基表示,他感谢乌克兰西方伙伴中那些“看清局势真相”并“承认现实”的人——现实是克里姆林宫几乎没有停止战争的意图。他呼吁加强防空、能够击落敌方导弹的“爱国者”拦截导弹,以及对莫斯科实施更多制裁。

乌克兰外交部长安德烈·西比加补充说,“绥靖、卑躬屈膝和奉承”无法阻止俄罗斯的侵略。

周三,克里姆林宫外交政策顾问尤里·乌沙科夫表示,普京已“原则上”同意在11月10日之后恢复涉及俄罗斯、美国和乌克兰的三方谈判,也就是美国中期选举一周之后。基辅官员认为,实际上,俄罗斯真正的意图是摧毁乌克兰的能源基础设施,让数百万人陷入黑暗与寒冷。

据泽连斯基称,美国已恢复对俄罗斯导弹袭击的情报预警。但白宫迄今尚未扭转对Starshield(埃隆·马斯克的Starlink卫星互联网系统的军用版本)的放缓,导致乌克兰无法拦截敌方无人机或实施中程战场打击。

《纽约时报》报道称,上周实施放缓措施时,数十架飞往俄罗斯军事目标的武装无人机从天空坠落。该报称,随着与Starshield的连接中断,实时传输其飞行路径的视频画面突然变得模糊。

这一削弱乌克兰行之有效的无人机计划的决定,出现在华盛顿与基辅之间自俄罗斯近五年前全面入侵以来最严重的争端之际。争端始于特朗普宣布为降低美国燃料价格而将解除对俄罗斯柴油的制裁,泽连斯基将此举称为“软弱”。

特朗普政府否认其有意帮助俄罗斯人。但欧洲外交官承认,美国似乎已经倒向了另一方。他们说,乌克兰平民因此正在死去。

与此同时,俄罗斯表示,其击落了乌克兰在夜间袭击中发射的数百架无人机。当地当局称,在俄罗斯别尔哥罗德州的一次乌克兰空袭中,一人死亡,另一人受伤。

此外还披露了乌克兰通过东北部城市库皮扬斯克(俄罗斯部分占领)一条隧道发动反攻的细节。作为“维列斯行动”(Operation Veles)的一部分,哈尔特西亚(Khartia)军团实施了世界上第一次地下反攻,向敌军后方推进了15公里。

“我们观察了敌人如何在地下行动,并研究了他们的方法。俄方打算利用天然气管道渗透我军后方。因此,我们自己也转入了地下,”哈尔特西亚军团指挥官伊霍尔·奥博连斯基(Ihor Obolienskyi)陆军准将告诉乌克兰媒体。

乌克兰士兵在隧道中爬行了15公里——没有通信、GPS或照明——他们事先自主研发了导航与生命保障技术。哈尔特西亚军团表示,约100名俄军在行动中被击毙,30人被俘。

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Russia bombards Kyiv with missiles hours after agreeing to resume talks with Ukraine

Russia has carried out a massive “demonstrative” attack on Ukraine, bombarding Kyiv with ballistic missiles just hours after Vladimir Putin said he had agreed to resume trilateral negotiations after talks with the US envoy Steve Witkoff.

Overnight, Moscow pounded the Ukrainian capital, killing at least two people and wounding 22, including four children. Targets included the southern bridge over the Dnipro River, civilian houses, energy infrastructure, an ambulance station, office buildings and a monastery.

The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy , said on Thursday that numerous sites across the city had been hit and damaged. Twelve regions across the country were bombed including the southern city of Odesa, where the port was badly hit.

Zelenskyy said the latest devastating strikes showed that Russia was not serious about peace. “Almost immediately after another round of talks, Russia launched a pointed attack. This means there has been no real change in its attitude toward everything that is happening,” he said.

Emergency workers walk by a damaged shopping centre in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Overnight, Moscow pounded the Ukrainian capital, killing at least two people, and wounding 22, including four children. Photograph: Vladislav Musienko/AFP/Getty Images

During negotiations on Wednesday in St Petersburg, Witkoff lavished praise on Vladimir Putin , who was sitting across the table. “You talk so much about my president, President Trump, being a humanitarian. You are a humanitarian also, sir, and I salute that,” Witkoff said.

In a social media post after the strikes in the early hours of Thursday, Zelenskyy issued a sardonic reply. “Three waves of ballistic missiles have been launched at Kyiv by Russian ‘humanitarians’ since yesterday evening. They used 21 missiles,” he wrote.

Zelenskyy said he was grateful to those among Ukraine’s western partners who saw “the situation for what it is” and “acknowledged the reality” that the Kremlin had little intention of stopping its war. He called for stronger air defences, Patriot interceptors which could bring down enemy missiles and more sanctions against Moscow.

Ukraine’s foreign minister, ⁠Andrii Sybiha, ⁠added that “appeasement, ⁠servility ​and flattery” ‌would ‌not ‌stop Russian aggression.

On Wednesday, the Kremlin foreign affairs adviser Yuri Ushakov said Putin had agreed “in principle” to resume three-way negotiations involving Russia, the US and Ukraine after 10 November, a week after the US midterm elections. In reality, Russia’s real intention is to destroy Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, leaving millions in the dark and cold , officials in Kyiv believe.

According to Zelenskyy, the US has resumed intelligence warnings of Russian missile attacks. But the White House has so far not reversed the slowdown of Starshield, the military version of Elon Musk’s Starlink internet satellite system, leaving Ukraine unable to intercept enemy drones or carry out mid-range battlefield strikes.

The New York Times reported that when the slowdown was imposed last week, dozens of armed drones heading to Russian military targets fell from the sky. The video feeds streaming their flight paths suddenly went fuzzy as the connection with Starshield was lost, the paper said.

The decision to cripple Ukraine’s successful drone programme came amid the most serious row between Washington and Kyiv since Russia’s full-scale invasion nearly five years ago. It began after Trump announced he was lifting sanctions on Russian diesel , to lower US fuel prices, a move which Zelenskyy branded “weak”.

The Trump administration denies it is deliberately helping the Russians. But European diplomats concede that the US appears to have switched sides. Ukrainian civilians are dying as a result, they say.

Russia, meanwhile, said it had shot down hundreds of Ukrainian drones launched in overnight attacks. One man ⁠was ⁠killed ​and another was ⁠wounded as a ⁠result ​of ‌a Ukrainian aerial strike in Russia’s Belgorod region, local ‌authorities said.

Details also emerged of a Ukrainian counterattack through a tunnel in the north-eastern city of Kupiansk, which Russia partly occupies. As part of Operation Veles, the Khartia corps carried out the world’s first underground counteroffensive, advancing 15km into enemy rear lines.

“We observed how the enemy operates underground and studied their methods. The Russians intended to use gas pipelines to infiltrate the rear of our forces. So, we went underground ourselves,” Khartia’s commander, Brig Gen Ihor Obolienskyi , told Ukrainian media.

The Ukrainian soldiers crawled 15km through tunnels – without communication, GPS or light – having developed their own navigation and life-support technologies in advance. About 100 Russians were killed in the operation, and 30 taken prisoner, the Khartia corps said.

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俄罗斯在圣彼得堡谈判同意恢复和谈后数小时,于周四凌晨对乌克兰发动大规模示威性导弹袭击,轰炸基辅,造成至少2死22伤,其中包括4名儿童。泽连斯基称俄方毫无和谈诚意,西方伙伴的情报预警已恢复。

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