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普京与特朗普特使会谈期间下令释放被押美国人

Putin orders release of jailed American as he meets Trump envoy for Ukraine talks

The Guardian 原文署名:Pjotr Sauer原文发布:2026年10月21日 19:50 · 北京时间

来源:The Guardian

以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月21日 20:30(北京时间)。

周三,弗拉基米尔·普京在圣彼得堡会见唐纳德·特朗普的特使史蒂夫·维特科夫,就结束乌克兰战争展开新一轮会谈。在莫斯科与华盛顿关系日益密切之际,普京下令将一名美国人从俄罗斯监狱中释放。

特朗普此前曾请求普京释放史蒂芬·哈伯德。这位74岁的前教师因被控以雇佣兵身份为乌克兰作战,已在俄罗斯监狱中被关押四年多。

他的获释似乎是莫斯科方面最新的精心算计之举,意在使特朗普进一步向普京的乌克兰立场靠拢,同时在美国中期选举前送给美国总统一个外交胜利。

哈伯德是由俄罗斯单方面释放的,而非如以往释放被关押美国人时常见的那种囚犯交换的一部分。

获释消息宣布后,特朗普在社交媒体上写道,此事源于他上周“直接”向普京提出的要求。

他在Truth Social上写道:“出于对特朗普总统的尊重,美国无需付出任何回报——这对俄罗斯而言是前所未有的局面……此次释放无需进行‘交换’。”

史蒂芬·哈伯德在法庭的玻璃隔挡后面。
2024年10月,史蒂芬·哈伯德在莫斯科的法庭上。摄影:莫斯科市法院新闻处/美联社

与此同时,维特科夫在圣彼得堡宏伟的康斯坦丁宫与普京会面时,对普京大加赞扬,称这位俄罗斯总统为人道主义者。

“您常说我的总统、特朗普总统是位人道主义者。您同样也是一位人道主义者,先生,我向您致敬,”维特科夫对普京说。他还转达了特朗普对一项有争议的、恢复俄罗斯柴油对美出口协议的感谢。

维特科夫言辞之热络,与美国高级官员——尤其是特朗普——对弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基日益敌对的言论形成鲜明对比。特朗普曾呼吁这位乌克兰总统辞职,并将其描绘为和平的主要障碍。

维特科夫从奥斯陆前往俄罗斯。一天前,他曾在奥斯陆会见泽连斯基和欧洲领导人,试图为陷入停滞的谈判注入动力。俄罗斯对乌克兰的全面入侵现已进入第五个年头。

在会面中有电视转播的部分,维特科夫对普京说:“我们带来了一些文件。其实是一些想法,关于俄罗斯与乌克兰之间某种和平协议的构想,您可以闲暇时翻阅。”

这是自特朗普委派维特科夫斡旋结束战争以来,他第九次访问俄罗斯。

史蒂夫·维特科夫与弗拉基米尔·普京并肩站立。
“您是一位人道主义者,先生,我向您致敬,”维特科夫在与普京会面时说。摄影:克里斯蒂娜·索洛维约娃/斯普特尼克克里姆林宫/美联社

华盛顿与基辅关系的最新破裂,是由特朗普出于与普京达成的一项协议、出人意料地决定解除对俄罗斯柴油的制裁所引发,随后他又在乌克兰拒绝停止对俄罗斯炼油厂的打击后,呼吁将泽连斯基换下。

基辅此后抱怨美国情报共享遭到中断,且获取星盾(马斯克星链的军用版)的权限受到限制。星盾是埃隆·马斯克的星链卫星网络的军用级版本。

泽连斯基周二表示,在奥斯陆与维特科夫会面后,华盛顿已恢复提供针对俄罗斯导弹袭击的预警。

但乌克兰在星盾使用上仍面临限制,尽管目前尚不清楚是谁下达了这些限制令。《华尔街日报》周二报道称,马斯克亲自下令放缓,而路透社援引消息人士称,该指令来自白宫内部。

在周三与维特科夫的会面中,普京感谢特朗普及其妻子梅拉尼娅“对结束战争努力的关注”。维特科夫则表示,达成和平协议的努力背后有“一定程度的势头”,并称奥斯陆的会谈“富有建设性”。

然而,几乎没有任何即将取得突破的迹象。尽管乌克兰反复呼吁停火,包括停止对能源基础设施的攻击,但莫斯科几乎没有显示出打算在冬季临近之际结束其对乌克兰轰炸的意愿,它显然相信持续施压将有助于从基辅榨取更多让步。

这位俄罗斯领导人仍执意坚持其最大化的战争目标,包括要求俄罗斯完全控制乌克兰东部的顿涅茨克地区。

普京还试图强调战争结束后俄美两国加强经济联系的前景,暗示莫斯科可以大幅增加对美市场的化肥出口。

俄罗斯官员表示,首艘向美国运送柴油的油轮将于周四启程,作为约30万吨初始 shipment 的一部分。

能源分析师和交易员质疑,特朗普同意临时恢复进口俄罗斯柴油能否在中期选举前给美国消费者带来实质性缓解,他们认为相关数量太小,无法显著缓解全球供应紧张。

展开英文原文 · 与中文逐段对应

Putin orders release of jailed American as he meets Trump envoy for Ukraine talks

Vladimir Putin ordered the release of an American from a Russian jail as he met Donald Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff in St Petersburg on Wednesday for fresh talks on ending the war in Ukraine, amid increasingly close relations between Moscow and Washington.

Trump had previously asked Putin to free Stephen Hubbard, a 74-year-old former teacher who had spent more than four years in Russian jails on charges of fighting as a mercenary for Ukraine .

His release appeared to be Moscow’s latest calculated move to bring Trump further into line with Putin’s position on Ukraine , while offering the US president a diplomatic victory before the midterm elections.

Hubbard was released unilaterally by Russia , rather than as part of a prisoner exchange as has often been the case with previous releases of Americans held in the country.

Writing on social media after the release was announced, Trump said it followed a request he had made “directly” to Putin last week.

He wrote on Truth Social: “The United States, out of respect for President Trump, was not required to give anything in return – an unprecedented situation for Russia … There was no ‘swap’ necessary for this release.”

Stephen Hubbard behind a glass screen in court.
Stephen Hubbard in court in Moscow in October 2024. Photograph: Moscow city court press service/AP

Witkoff, meanwhile, lavished praise on Putin during their meeting at the grand Constantine Palace in St Petersburg, describing the Russian president as a humanitarian.

“You talk so much about my president, President Trump, being a humanitarian. You are a humanitarian also, sir, and I salute that,” Witkoff told Putin. He also conveyed Trump’s thanks for a controversial deal to resume Russian diesel exports to the US.

The warmth of Witkoff’s remarks stood in stark contrast to the increasingly hostile rhetoric directed at Volodymyr Zelenskyy by senior US officials, most notably Trump, who has called for the Ukrainian president to resign and portrayed him as the main obstacle to peace.

Witkoff travelled to Russia from Oslo, where he had met Zelenskyy and European leaders a day earlier in an attempt to inject momentum into stalled negotiations, with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine now in its fifth year.

Witkoff told Putin during a televised portion of their meeting: “We’ve brought some papers. It’s really some ideas, some sort of peace deal between Russia and Ukraine, and you’ll read that at your leisure.”

The visit was Witkoff’s ninth to Russia since Trump tasked him with brokering an end to the war.

Steve Witkoff and Vladimir Putin standing together.
‘You are a humanitarian, sir, and I salute that,’ Witkoff told Putin during their meeting. Photograph: Kristina Solovyova/Pool Sputnik Kremlin/AP

The latest rupture in relations between Washington and Kyiv was triggered by Trump’s surprise decision to lift sanctions on Russian diesel as part of a deal with Putin, followed by his call for Zelenskyy to be replaced after Ukraine refused to halt its strikes on Russian oil refineries.

Kyiv has since complained of disruptions to US intelligence-sharing and restrictions on its access to Starshield , the military-grade version of Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite network.

Zelenskyy said on Tuesday that Washington had resumed providing advance warnings of Russian missile attacks after his meeting with Witkoff in Oslo.

But Ukraine continues to face restrictions on Starshield, although it remains unclear who ordered them. The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday that Musk had personally ordered the slowdown, while Reuters, citing sources, said the directive had come from inside the White House.

During Wednesday’s meeting with Witkoff, Putin thanked Trump and his wife, Melania, for “their attention to efforts to end the war”. Witkoff, meanwhile, said there was “some degree of momentum” behind efforts to reach a peace deal, describing the talks in Oslo as “constructive”.

Yet there are few signs of an imminent breakthrough. Despite repeated Ukrainian calls for a ceasefire, including a halt to attacks on energy infrastructure, Moscow has given little indication that it intends to end its bombardment of Ukraine as winter approaches, apparently confident that continued pressure will help it extract greater concessions from Kyiv.

The Russian leader remains intent on sticking to his maximalist war aims, including his demand for full Russian control of Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region.

Putin also sought to emphasise the prospects for closer economic ties between Russia and the US once the war ends, suggesting that Moscow could significantly increase its exports of fertilisers to the American market.

Russian officials said the first tanker carrying diesel to the US would depart on Thursday as part of an initial shipment of about 300,000 tonnes.

Energy analysts and traders have questioned whether Trump’s agreement to temporarily resume Russian diesel imports will deliver meaningful relief to US consumers before the midterm elections, arguing that the volumes involved are too small to significantly ease the global supply squeeze.

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周三,普京在圣彼得堡会见特朗普特使维特科夫时,下令单方面释放被俄关押四年多的74岁前教师哈伯德。特朗普称系其上周直接请求。分析认为这是俄方拉拢特朗普、在乌克兰问题上争取主动的算计,但短期和谈仍无突破迹象。

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据The Guardian报道,由本站译为全文中文。

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