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奥巴马谴责特朗普“边境沙皇”称奥马尔“当然”可被剥夺公民身份

Obama condemns comments by ‘border czar’ that Ilhan Omar could ‘of course’ be denaturalized

The Guardian 原文署名:José Olivares原文发布:2026年10月19日 07:51 · 北京时间

The Guardian

以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月19日 12:40(北京时间)。

美国前总统贝拉克·奥巴马(奥巴马)谴责唐纳德·特朗普(特朗普)的“边境沙皇”(英文 border czar)的言论,称共和党总统政府“当然”可以剥夺民主党籍众议员伊尔汗·奥马尔的公民身份并将她驱逐出境。

奥巴马周日早晨在X平台(保留)上写道,“联邦政府的全部力量正在向一名守法的民选官员施压,只因她敢于批评总统。”

他敦促所有美国人,无论其政治立场如何,都要捍卫奥马尔,并补充道:“如果这成为新常态,就没有理由相信它会止于她——也没有理由相信未来无论哪个党派的总统不会做同样的事。”奥巴马本人的公民身份也曾受到特朗普的审查,十多年前特朗普曾助长虚假的阴谋论,称奥巴马出生于肯尼亚,因此没有资格担任总统。

特朗普的“边境沙皇”(英文 border czar)汤姆·霍曼周六被Fox News(保留)的一名主持人问及,对奥马尔的调查是否会涉及“剥夺其公民身份然后将她驱逐出境”时,霍曼回答:“当然。”

“如果你在归化入籍过程中撒谎,是有程序可以剥夺某人公民身份的,”霍曼说。“我们以前做过。这是一个漫长而繁琐的过程,但以前确实做过。”

“当然,如果证据指向那一方向,这种事是可能发生的。”

自联邦特工于10月12日突袭搜查了这位明尼苏达州美国众议员的住所以来,霍曼的这番言论是首位被具名引述的特朗普政府高级官员明确提及针对奥马尔的剥夺公民身份和驱逐出境的言论。

对奥马尔住所的搜查引发了强烈反弹和指责,称特朗普政府正在将联邦政府武器化,以针对一名政治对手——总统及其支持者曾公开幻想剥夺其公民身份并将其驱逐出境。

联邦政府对美国最知名的索马里裔美国人的调查,旨在查明奥马尔或其家人在取得公民身份时是否违反了任何法律。该调查于11月中期选举前仅数周启动,而奥马尔正在该选举的选票上。

霍曼在Fox News(保留)的露面中也似乎暗示,联邦政府正以其他指控调查奥马尔——但拒绝提供细节。

“我不会谈及那个,”霍曼说。“我了解一些情况,但那是FBI该回答的问题。”

奥马尔——一名来自索马里的归化美国公民——在她父亲填写移民文件时还是个孩子,而联邦政府显然正在审查这些文件。她的父亲努尔·奥马尔·穆罕默德(Nur Omar Mohamed)于2020年6月去世。

图表来源:原始发布机构

奥巴马在X平台(保留)上的帖子中称,奥马尔12岁时随父亲来到美国,五年后,当她父亲成为归化公民时,由于她当时17岁,她也随之获得了公民身份。(他指出,18岁的人则须单独申请公民身份。)

“如今政府正在积极试图驱逐奥马尔众议员,其依据似乎仅仅是基于一项毫无根据的说法,即她父亲归化时她实际上已满18岁,因此不是公民,”他写道。“联邦特工突袭了她的住所,没收了个人记录,并扣押了她的手机——这一切都是为了试图从20年前翻出一柄并不存在的‘确凿证据’,以某种方式支撑他们的指控。”

在住所被搜查后的一封信中,奥马尔的律师指责美国司法部可能违反长期以来的内部政策,从而对选举施加影响。

对奥马尔展开调查之际,正值该政府为推进其激进的反移民打压而加大攻势。除了投入资源、部署大批官员在全国范围内逮捕、拘留和驱逐无证移民之外,该政府还升级了对合法移民的攻势。

该政府一直在全美各地推进数十起案件,试图剥夺出生在美国境外的美国人的公民身份,他们声称这些人是通过欺诈手段获得公民身份的。

正如霍曼周日所暗示的,这一漫长的剥夺公民身份程序需要联邦调查和旷日持久的法庭诉讼。

尽管如此,据报道,截至今年4月,美国司法部已确认了近400名外国出生的公民,作为其调查对象。

对奥马尔的调查源于支持特朗普的右翼人士毫无根据的指控,称她以欺诈手段获得公民身份。奥马尔否认这些指控,其中还包括指称她的前夫是她的兄弟,她与他结婚只是为了让他在美国获得移民身份。

据报道,联邦政府在突袭搜查奥马尔住所期间扣押了她的手机,并已发出十多份传票,其中包括发给奥马尔亲属的。

奥马尔的律师要求联邦政府归还她的财产,并保全搜查期间拍摄的任何音频或视频。

奥马尔曾说,她八岁时与家人逃离了索马里内战,并在肯尼亚的难民营中度过了数年。据她的律师称,她和家人于20世纪90年代来到美国,并于2000年成为归化美国公民。

“没有任何合法依据表明她违反了任何与其公民身份有关的法律法规,”其律师的信中表示,该信件最早由《华尔街日报》报道。

据NBC News(保留)报道,就连美国司法部(Department of Justice / DOJ)的老手也对针对奥马尔的行为表示震惊。“看到在距选举如此之近的时候搜查一位在任国会议员,我感到震惊,”前司法部职业发言人彼得·卡尔(Peter Carr)说,NBC News(保留)报道。

“从历史上看,该部门一直非常坚决地认为,政治在其作出的调查决定中不起任何作用,并且他们极力避免采取任何可能被视作影响选举的公开行动。”

在住所遭突袭后,奥马尔在X平台(保留)上发文称她“还好”。

“别搞错了:这是企图针对政治敌手,并将联邦执法武器化,”奥马尔还写道。她说:“多年来,特朗普一直用毫无根据的谎言和抹黑运动针对我”——而“这只是他政治恐吓运动中最新一轮的升级。”

“我不会保持沉默,”奥马尔补充道。

展开英文原文 · 与中文逐段对应

Obama condemns comments by ‘border czar’ that Ilhan Omar could ‘of course’ be denaturalized

Former US president Barack Obama condemned comments by Donald Trump’s “border czar” that the Republican presidential administration could “of course” strip Democratic congresswoman Ilhan Omar of her citizenship and deport her.

Obama wrote Sunday morning, on X , that “the full weight of the federal government is being brought down on a law-abiding elected official because she has dared to criticize the president.”

He urged all Americans to defend Omar, regardless of their political beliefs, adding: “if this becomes the new normal, there’s no reason to believe it will stop with her – or that future presidents, in either party, won’t do the same.” Obama, too, has had his citizenship scrutinized by Trump, who more than a decade ago fueled false conspiracy theories that Obama was born in Kenya and therefore not eligible to be president.

Tom Homan , Trump’s “border czar”, was asked on Saturday by a Fox News host whether the investigation into Omar could involve “denaturalizing and then deporting her”, Homan answered: “Of course”.

“If you lie during the naturalization process, there is a process to denaturalize somebody,” Homan said. “We’ve done it before. It’s a long, tedious process, but it’s been done before.

“And certainly, if the evidence points that way, that could happen.”

Homan’s comments were the first remarks explicitly mentioning denaturalization and deportation in connection with Omar that were attributed by name to a top Trump administration official since federal agents raided the Minnesota US House representative’s home on 12 October.

The search of Omar’s home sparked major backlash and accusations that the Trump administration was weaponizing the federal government to target a political rival whom the president and his supporters have openly fantasized about denaturalizing and deporting .

The federal government’s investigation into the most prominent Somali American in the US is to see whether Omar or her family violated any laws when obtaining her citizenship. The investigation was launched only weeks before the November midterm elections , in which Omar is on the ballot.

Homan also seemed to imply during his Fox News appearance that the federal government is investigating Omar for other allegations – but refused to give details.

“I’m not going to go there,” Homan said. “I know things, but that’s a question for the FBI.”

Omar – a naturalized US citizen from Somalia – was a child when her father filled out the immigration paperwork which the federal government is evidently scrutinizing. Her father, Nur Omar Mohamed, died in June 2020.

Man in suit claps in crowd, a large American flag covering wall behind him
Tom Homan applauds as Donald Trump speaks at a rally in Syracuse, New York, on 9 October. Photograph: Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images

Obama stated in his post on X that Omar arrived in the US with her father when she was 12, and five years later, when her father became a naturalized citizen, she became one, too, because she was 17. (An 18-year-old would have had to apply for citizenship separately, he noted.)

“Now the Administration is actively trying to deport Congresswoman Omar, seemingly based solely on the unsubstantiated theory that she was actually 18 when her father was naturalized, and therefore is not a citizen,” he wrote. “Federal agents have raided her home, confiscated personal records, and seized her phone – all to try and uncover a nonexistent smoking gun from 20 years ago that will somehow make their case.”

In a letter after her home was searched, Omar’s attorneys accused the US justice department of potentially influencing an election in violation of longstanding internal policy.

The move to investigate Omar came amid a heightened offensive by the administration in pursuit of its aggressive anti-immigrant crackdown. In addition to funneling resources and deploying droves of officials to arrest, detain and deport undocumented immigrants throughout the country, the administration has also escalated its on offensive on legal migration .

The administration has been pursuing dozens of cases nationwide in which they are attempting to denaturalize Americans born outside of the US, who they claim fraudulently obtained their citizenship.

As Homan alluded to on Sunday, the lengthy denaturalization process requires a federal investigation and drawn-out court proceedings.

Nonetheless, as of April, the US justice department had reportedly identified nearly 400 foreign-born citizens that it sought to investigate.

The investigation into Omar follows unsubstantiated accusations by rightwing figures who support Trump that she obtained her citizenship fraudulently. Omar denies the accusations, which also include allegations that her ex-husband is her brother, whom she only married so he could obtain immigration status in the US.

The federal government reportedly seized Omar’s phone during the raid on her home and has issued more than a dozen subpoenas, including of Omar’s relatives.

Omar’s attorneys have demanded that the federal government return her property and preserve any audio or video taken during the search.

Omar has said she and her family fled Somalia’s civil war when she was eight and spent years in a refugee camp in Kenya. She and her family came to the US in the 1990s, and she became a naturalized US citizen in 2000, according to her lawyers.

There is “no legitimate basis for any suggestion that she has violated any law concerning her citizenship status”, said her attorneys’ letter, which was first reported by the Wall Street Journal .

Even veterans at the Department of Justice expressed shock over the targeting of Omar, according to reporting by NBC News . “I was astounded to see a search of a sitting congressperson this close to an election,” said Peter Carr, a former career justice department spokesperson, NBC News reported.

“Historically, the department has been very adamant that politics plays no role in investigative decisions they make and they try very hard to avoid taking overt actions that might even have the perception of influencing an election.”

After the raid on her home, Omar posted on X that she was “ok”.

“Make no mistake: this is an attempt to target political enemies and weaponize federal law enforcement,” Omar also wrote. She said: “Trump has targeted me with baseless lies and smear campaigns” for years – and “this is just the latest escalation in his campaign of political intimidation.”

“I will not be silenced,” Omar added.

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这件事

美国前总统奥巴马在X平台发声,谴责特朗普政府“边境沙皇”汤姆·霍曼有关可能对索马里裔众议员伊尔汗·奥马尔启动“剥夺公民身份”程序的言论,称联邦政府正以莫须有理由针对政治对手。奥马尔住所遭搜查、手机被扣,其律师指司法部可能干预选举;司法部据报已锁定近400名外籍出生公民调查。

本页概括所列来源的重点,属于独立摘要;完整报道请阅读原站。整理时间:2026年10月19日 12:46(北京时间)。

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信息从哪里来

依据《卫报》报道,引述奥巴马X发文、霍曼Fox News表态及奥马尔律师声明、NBC News。

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