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特朗普豁免对俄制裁引发两党批评,被指削弱对乌支持

Trump faces bipartisan backlash over Russia sanctions waiver

Al Jazeera 原文署名:By Al Jazeera Staff and The Associated Press原文发布:2026年10月18日 01:24 · 北京时间

Al Jazeera

以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月18日 03:18(北京时间)。

共和党与民主党人共同谴责特朗普暂缓制裁的决定,称此举削弱了对乌克兰的支持。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基离开美国国会大厦时对记者讲话,2026年7月28日
2026 年 7 月 28 日,乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基离开美国国会大厦时向记者讲话。图片:Rod Lamkey, Jr/美联社

在相关限制措施本应依据他上月签署的法律生效的前几天,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布豁免针对俄罗斯及购买其石油和天然气国家的制裁,因而招致民主党与共和党双方的批评。

在周五签署的一项行政令中,特朗普表示这一豁免符合美国国家利益。他没有说明这些限制措施何时可能实施,只说将维持暂缓状态,直到他或高级官员认定有必要采取进一步行动。

此举遭到民主、共和两党共同谴责。

北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯称这一决定"极其不负责任",指责政府向 2022 年发动全面入侵乌克兰的俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京屈服。

"参议院以 86 比 11 通过了一项法律,总统及其顾问究竟有哪一部分不理解执行这项法律的含义?"蒂利斯周六在社交媒体上写道。

得克萨斯州共和党参议员约翰·科宁也批评此举,说推动该立法的已故南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员林赛·格雷厄姆"会感到震惊"。

弗吉尼亚州民主党众议员唐·拜尔说,特朗普的举动背叛了乌克兰,无视国会就其入侵行为惩罚俄罗斯的意图。

马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦指责特朗普"对国会嗤之以鼻",使普京得以继续对乌克兰的战争,并呼吁同僚采取行动推翻这一决定。

这项以已故参议员格雷厄姆命名的立法以压倒性的两党支持获得通过。该法允许对继续购买俄罗斯石油和天然气或帮助莫斯科规避制裁的国家征收最高 100% 的关税。该法案上月由特朗普签署成为法律。在今年早些时候意外去世之前,格雷厄姆为促成该立法通过工作了约一年时间。

这一决定是在特朗普为压低油价而同意购买俄罗斯柴油的交易后不久作出的——此前因美国与以色列对伊朗的战争,油价上涨。两党政客都质疑这笔交易能否切实降低能源成本,同时又向莫斯科提供支撑其战争努力的收入。

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周六也批评了这一制裁豁免,说放松对俄罗斯的压力将助长更多袭击。

"给普京的财务奖赏——这一切只会鼓励他继续发动攻击,"泽连斯基在 X 上发文说,并敦促美国维持对莫斯科的压力。

国会目前处于休会期,直至 11 月 3 日中期选举之后,这限制了立即挑战特朗普决定的机会。众议院外交事务委员会首席民主党人格雷戈里·米克斯已提出立法,以阻止另行达成的对俄柴油交易。

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Trump faces bipartisan backlash over Russia sanctions waiver

Republicans and Democrats condemn Trump’s decision to suspend sanctions, saying it undermines support for Ukraine.

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, center, speaks to reporters as leaves the U.S. Capitol with from left: Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., Sen. James Risch, R-Idaho, and Sen. Roger Wicker, R-Miss., following a meeting of bipartisan leaders of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, Tuesday, July 28, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)
Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks to reporters as leaves the US Capitol, July 28, 2026 [Rod Lamkey, Jr/AP]

United States President Donald Trump has drawn criticism from Democrats and Republicans after waiving sanctions targeting Russia and countries that buy its oil and gas, days before the restrictions were due to take effect under a law he signed last month.

In an executive order signed on Friday, Trump said the waiver was in the US national interest. He did not specify when the restrictions might be introduced, saying they would remain suspended until he or senior officials determined further action was appropriate.

The move has been condemned by both Democrats and Republicans.

Republican Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina called the decision “beyond irresponsible”, accusing the administration of capitulating to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

“What part of enforcing a law passed 86-11 by the Senate does the President and his advisers not understand?” Tillis wrote on social media on Saturday.

Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas also criticised the move, saying the late Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, who championed the legislation, “would be appalled”.

Representative Don Beyer, a Virginia Democrat, said Trump’s move betrayed Ukraine and disregarded Congress’s intent to punish Russia for its invasion.

Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts accused Trump of “thumbing his nose” at Congress and enabling Putin to continue his war against Ukraine, urging colleagues to take action to reverse the decision.

The legislation, named after the deceased Senator Graham, was passed with overwhelming bipartisan support . It would have allowed tariffs of up to 100 percent on goods from countries that continued buying Russian oil and gas or helped Moscow evade sanctions. The bill was then signed into law by Trump last month. Before he unexpectedly died earlier this year, Graham had worked for about a year to get the legislation passed.

The decision came shortly after Trump agreed to a deal to buy Russian diesel in an effort to lower fuel prices, which have risen amid the US-Israeli war on Iran. Politicians from both parties have questioned whether the deal would meaningfully reduce energy costs while providing Moscow with revenue to support its war effort.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy also criticised the sanctions waiver on Saturday, saying easing pressure on Russia would encourage further attacks.

“Financial rewards for Putin – all of this only encourages him to keep attacking,” Zelenskyy posted on X, urging the US to maintain pressure on Moscow.

Congress is in recess until after the November 3 midterm elections, limiting immediate opportunities to challenge Trump’s decision. Representative Gregory Meeks, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, has introduced legislation to block the separate diesel deal with Russia.

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在相关限制本应依据他上月签署的法律生效前几天,特朗普签署行政令,豁免针对俄罗斯及购买其油气国家的制裁,称此举符合美国国家利益,但未说明何时恢复。共和党参议员蒂利斯称这一决定“极其不负责任”,民主党参议员沃伦指责他“对国会嗤之以鼻”。乌克兰总统泽连斯基批评称,放松压力会鼓励俄方继续攻击。

本页概括所列来源的重点,属于独立摘要;完整报道请阅读原站。整理时间:2026年10月18日 03:24(北京时间)。

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信息从哪里来

依据半岛电视台与美联社报道;议员与泽连斯基的表述均引自其公开发文或社交媒体帖子;法案表决结果为文中所述 86 比 11。

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