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印度蟑螂党领导人因违反抗议地点禁令被判入狱

Leaders of India’s Cockroach party jailed for violating ban on protest site

The Guardian 原文署名:Hannah Ellis-Petersen原文发布:2026年10月14日 13:29 · 北京时间

以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月17日 06:30(北京时间)。

印度青年领导的蟑螂运动的两位领导人因违反德里市中心一处地点禁止抗议的禁令,被判处五天监禁。

法院下令,蟑螂人民党(CJP)运动的领导人阿舒托什·兰卡(Ashutosh Ranka)和索拉夫·达斯(Saurav Das)在德里蒂哈尔监狱服刑五天,原因是他们在德里简塔曼塔越过警方路障、举起标语并挥舞印度国旗。

CJP领导人表示,此举是为了抗议上周末德里对青年抗议者的残酷镇压,以及德里警方决定关闭简塔曼塔作为首都指定抗议地点的做法。简塔曼塔是环绕德里市中心一座天文台的一段道路,该地点保持这一地位已有30多年。

“你无法取消抵抗运动的‘指定’,”CJP创始人阿比吉特·迪普克(Abhijit Dipke)在一条社交媒体帖子中说。该帖子显示他的三位同僚领导人进入简塔曼塔,随后于周二被警方制服并拘留。

周六,CJP——一个在印度青年中拥有大量追随者的压力团体——呼吁在简塔曼塔举行抗议,要求选举专员吉亚内什·库马尔(Gyanesh Kumar)辞职,他被指控主导了对数百万印度选民的大规模剥夺选举权。

CJP与反对党及学生团体一道,指控库马尔修订印度选民名册,以利于执政的纳伦德拉·莫迪(Narendra Modi)政府。库马尔所属的印度人民党(BJP)否认这一指控。

选举委员会否认偏袒任何政党,并表示被错误删除的选民可以重新登记。

警方拒绝批准周六的抗议活动,反而实施了大规模安全镇压。约3万名警察和准军事人员被部署以阻止简塔曼塔的示威活动,该地点被路障封锁。超过7000人被拘留,其中包括被扣押过夜的CJP领导人。

周二,德里警方在德里简塔曼塔抗议地点附近检查车辆。
周二,德里警方在德里简塔曼塔抗议地点附近检查车辆。摄影:Arun Sankar/AFP/Getty Images

事后,警方宣布不再允许在简塔曼塔举行抗议,转而提出三个替代地点——它们都离议会远得多——这引发了CJP领导人的愤怒。在被捕前,达斯发帖称:“纳伦德拉·莫迪为什么害怕简塔曼塔?简塔曼塔属于印度人民。”

兰卡和达斯是周二翻越路障进入简塔曼塔场地挥舞旗帜、高喊口号的约十几人之一。

针对他们的判决,CJP创始人迪普克指责莫迪政府诉诸“懦弱的手段”来“压制异见”。

被监禁的CJP领导人也得到反对党领袖拉胡尔·甘地(Rahul Gandhi)的支持,他表示印度人民将“重新夺回简塔曼塔”。

“在简塔曼塔以和平抗议的方式挥舞三色旗不是犯罪。为此监禁青年是懦弱之举,”甘地说。

莫迪政府对全国爆发的抗议——包括大规模拘留——的应对,招致联合国人权事务高级专员以及国际特赦组织(Amnesty)等人权团体的批评。

印度政府对联合国关于抗议活动的声明予以回击,称其为“对该国内政不可接受的干涉”。

此次镇压也引起正在访问德里的英国政治代表团的关切,该代表团由贸易大臣乔尼·雷诺兹(Jonny Reynolds)率领,他证实已向印度政府提出此事。

基兰·斯泰西(Kiran Stacey)对本报道亦有贡献。

展开英文原文 · 与中文逐段对应

Leaders of India’s Cockroach party jailed for violating ban on protest site

Two leaders of India’s youth-led Cockroach movement have been sent to jail for five days for violating a ban on protests at a site in central Delhi.

A court ordered that Ashutosh Ranka and Saurav Das, leaders of the Cockroach Janata party (CJP) movement, spend five days in Delhi’s Tihar prison for jumping over police barricades, holding up slogans and waving the Indian flag at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar.

CJP leaders said the action was taken to demonstrate against the brutal crackdown on youth protesters in Delhi over the weekend and the decision by the Delhi police to shut-down Jantar Mantar – a stretch of road surrounding an observatory in central Delhi – as the capital’s designated protest site, a status it has held for more than 30 years.

“You cannot denotify the resistance,” said Abhijit Dipke, the founder of the CJP, in a social media post which showed three of his fellow leaders entering Jantar Mantar, before they were tackled and detained by police on Tuesday.

On Saturday, the CJP – a pressure group with a substantial following among India’s youth – called for a protest in Jantar Mantar to demand the resignation of the election commissioner , Gyanesh Kumar, who is accused of overseeing the mass disenfranchisement of millions of Indian voters.

The CJP, alongside the opposition political parties and student groups , have accused Kumar of revising India’s electoral roll to advantage the ruling Narendra Modi government, a charge his Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) denies.

The election commission has ​denied favouring any party and said wrongly deleted voters ‌can re-enrol.

Police denied permission for the protest on Saturday to take place and instead imposed a sweeping security crackdown . About 30,000 police and paramilitary were deployed to prevent the demonstration in Jantar Mantar, which was blocked with barricades. More than 7,000 people were detained, including the CJP leaders who were kept overnight.

Delhi police inspect vehicles near the Jantar Mantar protest site in Delhi on Tuesday.
Delhi police inspect vehicles near the Jantar Mantar protest site in Delhi on Tuesday. Photograph: Arun Sankar/AFP/Getty Images

In the aftermath, the police declared that protests would no longer be allowed at Jantar Mantar and instead proposed three alternative venues – all much further away from parliament – which provoked outrage among the CJP leaders. Prior to his arrest, Das posted: “Why is Narendra Modi scared of Jantar Mantar? Jantar Mantar belongs to the people of India.”

Ranka and Das ‌were among about a dozen people who jumped the barricades on Tuesday to enter the grounds of the Jantar Mantar to wave flags and chant slogans.

In response to their sentencing, CJP founder Dipke accused the Modi government of resorting to “cowardly tactics” to “crush dissent”.

The jailed CJP leaders were also given the backing of opposition leader Rahul Gandhi, who said the people of India would “reclaim Jantar Mantar”.

“Waving the tricolour at Jantar Mantar in a peaceful protest is not a crime. Jailing youth for it is an act of cowardice,” said Gandhi.

The response by the Modi government to the protests that have erupted nationwide – including the mass detentions – has drawn criticism from the UN human rights commissioner and human rights groups such as Amnesty.

The Indian government hit back at the UN statement on the protests, calling it “an unacceptable interference in the internal affairs of the country”.

The crackdown was also met with concern by a UK political delegation visiting Delhi, led by trade minister Jonny Reynolds who confirmed he had raised it with the Indian government.

Kiran Stacey contributed to this report

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据《卫报》报道,印度青年主导的「蟑螂运动」两名领导人因违反中央德里一处地点禁止抗议的规定,被判处五天监禁。法院裁定,「蟑螂人民党」(CJP)运动领导人阿舒托什·兰卡和绍拉夫·达斯因在德里简塔·曼塔附近翻越警察路障、高举标语并挥舞印度国旗,将在德里提哈尔监狱服刑五天。CJP领导人称,此举是为抗议上周末德里对青年抗议者的粗暴镇压,以及德里警方关闭简塔·曼塔这一首都指定抗议地点的决定——该地点保持这一地位已超过30年。CJP创始人阿比吉特·迪普克在社交媒体发文称「你无法撤销抵抗」。

本页概括所列来源的重点,属于独立摘要;完整报道请阅读原站。整理时间:2026年10月17日 04:44(北京时间)。

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