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天文学家利用 NASA 哈勃望远镜数据破解宇宙悬案 - NASA

Astronomers Solve Cosmic Cold Case with NASA Hubble Data - NASA

NASA 新闻发布 原文署名:HQ Web Team原文发布:2026年10月7日 00:09 · 北京时间

以下为原文逐段中文翻译,保留图表与说明。AI 翻译并经 AI 对照复核,仍可能存在错误;核对数据和引用时请同时查看原文。译文发布:2026年10月7日 19:20(北京时间)。

右侧前景中,一颗大部分呈剪影状的气态行星围绕左侧背景中一颗小小的白色恒星运行。恒星周围环绕着一个薄薄的亮白色圆盘,从左下方向右上方倾斜。一条半透明的物质尾迹从行星向右上方延伸。遥远的恒星点缀着漆黑的太空背景。
NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI)

经过细致的调查,天文学家发现了一条出人意料的化学线索,表明白矮星 HS 0209+0832 周围可能有一颗第二代行星运行。这幅于2026年10月5日发布的艺术想象图展示了这种可能的解释。

这颗白矮星是一颗恒星留下的“死亡”核心;那颗恒星耗尽了全部核燃料,并将由气体和尘埃构成的外层包层抛散到太空中。这颗第二代行星由那些被抛出的气体和尘埃形成,因此,它的化学成分与在宿主恒星形成过程中形成的行星大不相同。

进一步了解这项科学发现。

图片署名:NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI)

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Astronomers Solve Cosmic Cold Case with NASA Hubble Data - NASA

A gaseous planet in the right foreground, seen mostly in silhouette, orbits a small, white star in the background at left. The star is surrounded by a thin, bright white disk tilted from lower left to upper right. A semi-transparent tail of material comes off the planet toward upper right. Distant stars dot the black background of space.
NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI)

Diligent sleuthing by astronomers uncovered a surprising chemical clue that indicates the white dwarf star HS 0209+0832 may host a second-generation planet. This artist’s concept released on Oct. 5, 2026, depicts that possible explanation.

The white dwarf is the “dead” core of a star that burned through all of its nuclear fuel and lost its outer envelope of gas and dust to space. The second-generation planet formed from that cast-off gas and dust, which is why its chemical content is very different from a planet that formed as its host star was forming.

Learn more about this scientific discovery.

Image credit: NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI)

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